��n�y�j�!����0àSD�� ��Q}��I��O��0x���][� 301 0 obj <>stream The instrument for collecting the study data was a close ended questionnaire given to two groups of respondents which were the teachers and educational inspectors, the responses were collated and presented in a table form with the aid of statistics. d. Duties and responsibilities rendered by the teachers as the members of different sub-committees for different programmes. Important function of supervisor is moving group towards performance, attaining of predefined tasks and goals. * Significance of Administration and Supervision * Types of School Administration and Supervision * Management Functions * Administration and Supervision in Philippine Setting 3. The supervisory behavior of school inspectors have been a major challenge to the achievement of this goal. From this description it is quite evident that quality assurance of education at any level is the prime concern of the modem educational practices. b. b. Remedial instruction . task or assessment of fault-finding and fact-finding in many job settings Due to the enhancement of its importance in the present educational system its prime purpose has been changed now. To determine teacher whether teachers’ supervision activities have contributed to their effectiveness in school, it is also necessary to look into teachers’ supervisory role and its outcome. e. The written work of students and its correction. Image Guidelines 5. However, supervision in a school system implies the process of ensuring that policies, principles, rules, regulations and methods prescribed for purposes of implementing and achieving the objectives for education With his administrative powers, the Inspector visits schools and supervises whether the school laws and regulations arc properly followed. ���}_��CF� ��V�WZ�L��5>Q �n�x�Uޓs�!S����~�l���aʹ��2���}�HAY1�=�"��� ��� c. Community mobilization and support . It is the duty of the school head to see to the day to day running of the school. Who is a school Supervisor A supervisor could also be the principal of a school, or a senior member of staff of a school (Ani, 2007). It has been clearly visualized that the supervision seeks to be democratic in nature out and out which demands constant efforts on the part of inspecting officers. �P;���8��f�݄C��p�9ǝ��jf,c�������쨩�:��J�pz:��X8;�P�O�:KZ_G�=n�cۇ�u�;py�=x�u���:G�s�>[�2���7�����9��;�������MgS���Hw�V�}��㱗6�o2t��gb���7޶�Ho+�D��N�b�2��}��znu���s�E�O�LG�E�4�� f. Achievements and failures of the school. Supervision in school therefore is a vital process and combination of activities which is concerned with the teaching and improvement of the teaching in the school framework. They have to stimulate co-ordinate, guide for continued growth of the teacher in a school, both individually and collectively in better understanding and more effective performances of all teaching activities. Inspections and evaluations are systematic and independent assessments of the design, implementation, and/or results of an Agency’s operations, ... • Managerial skills for supervisors, team leaders, and lead inspectors. Privacy Policy 8. The increasing complexity of teaching demands more help from supervisors and thus increases the complexity of the leadership role. He also gives advice to the assistant and the management of schools. 2. The role of the teacher was to impart basic truths to children, whereas the role of the supervisor was to serve as the “inspector” to ensure the curriculum had been followed and essential skills had been learned (Ebmeier & Nicklaus, 1999). From this discussion the term inspection has got priority in supervision which was not stressed on in earlier days because the degree of success of any supervisory activity or programme depends upon the degree of inspection done by the inspecting officials. Prohibited Content 3. The first school inspection/supervision originated from France under Napoleon’s regime at the end of … ABSTRACT: School inspection or, and school supervision in our secondary schools is the same throughout the country, Nigeria, with the main focus on transformation of school inspection/monitoring/ supervision in Ogun State. This new concept is based on the belief that inspection and supervision are a co-operative enterprise in which both the teacher and inspecting officers have to participate actively. a. endstream endobj 276 0 obj <>stream d. The distribution of work among teachers. Supervisors‟ declaration: This Project has been submitted with our approval as University supervisors. Careers in educational supervision include being a principal and could involve keeping a school running on a day-to-day basis. He has the power of supervising the work of the Sub-Inspector of schools. Instructional leadership is one of the most important roles of supervisors. A clear perspective of the school’s goals and awareness of its resources and qualities and another is. Next, a principal or assistant principal may be said to conduct general supervision–as distinct from the more specific, subject-matter supervision conducted by a high school department chair. They also lead teachers in developing and implementing an effective plan of instrution. The extent to which school-level administrators regard instructional supervision as part of their responsibility varies across countries. They also perform the roles of supervision of the implementation of the National Policy on Education in the schools.Supervision is a process which strives to stimulate others . The supervisory role is one of the functions of a school operation that has been and continues to be a very challenging aspect of administration in secondary schools. Role of Mediator or Linking Pin: (iii) The power to recognize a primary school rests with the District Inspector. Copyright 10. ?�� #�WVĨN�g��$m���{f�(t�{�xc���b�Y2k5ZMqꇧ���VlՓ�d*]6���� ��fL*-����%��´e�*�Q��[x����=$�Š���FS�r�&�N�IHG�$s)��;J"� ���f��rƪ �Ŝ��w�2Lk� ȏ. For this supervision includes the following things in its jurisdiction: d. Conducting seminars, conferences, meetings and workshops to discuss about problems and their solution. Plagiarism Prevention 4. This will be determined by the very concept, supervision. Difference between inspection and supervision Inspection is a means of exercising control than of helping to raise standards and promote desirable change. c. Construction of the new building and its progress. To be a teacher in Finland is not an easy task, as it is in other countries. �'P����&iY*�P�%�2P�@��@!B��#o�H��6ɜ]r��3lDža-�=R�T[���^�5���(�V�����]y��=]�k�7ȼ@�r�,��%'��m1�����oBX ukj0�9�p�=�3q�pI�k�} ~b{2�B8JE��F��lX������Ҥ�~ȔA����"*i�lPs�R:��6=�+��Eπ���H�0y�4.��+n��M�[���{:�\�ᄏ-�q� �T� 6��z�C D ƵeS:��S���L����`�-{�,������ҝ�#a���Vz��;�f�f�?����JU͢{�h-�Fo�!�#X���_}yC����Gm׵��.����Rgd��c�h:g�Sƽu����>r��G{��QY!�Ao��r2|�Q�>���W��GG��p�iJbn�W�1 � b. Allotment receipt and the progress made. The supervisor is not and should not be the overseer or prescriber but rather the guide, facilitator, or collaborator (Sullivan and Glanz 2009). Therefore they designate the supervisor as a leader who has possession of the following two qualities: 1. Report a Violation, Top 5 Types of Supervision Available in Education, Difference between Educational Administration and Supervision in India, Educational Planning in India: Meaning and Definitions and Everything Else. In the modern educational system expansion of education relies on increasing number of educational institutions, teachers and students as well as providing all sort of facilities which are essential for proper progress of education. 椄�r$�CQcIG�J�le�Q�c~&_�ѧ����h�DŽ��L����_0{\A��� ES�����c���0��\mT Q�;G��f#��p����Ss4����?���m�"��P���xcW�����n�䧶��y�f���n�݄���8�t�8Во��_VhX�m��;��@g`��A�l����k�/���֟g/����:��������Nju�#��[� �)7; Reporter Charo May J. Naigan MaEd Student Dr. Jovita C. Arreza Professor 2. The scope of supervision is very wide which can be proved from the following aspects of education as the scope of supervision in education: The first and foremost task of the supervisor is how to improve the instruction. The word supervision is the combination of two words, i.e., supervision where super means over and above and vision means seeing. Instructional Supervision. Inspectors also document the construction process and decision made along the way, serving to document the process. The importance of the job records/documentation cannot be over-emphasized. ��E8��]�P0Q*H4��3��z:~;�4]͈��c�����5n ��z�s�U�p+s�媃[!5��=�=x��n:��5����T w?̮���Oa�7]���;�����A��C�q#���Z6ଦ����0XJ4��8�1�Yz)���%N�'Ni#Σ���~/{�����I�v�g��05�3�c�����'!���h���V`�+�H0^@�$�?�/�hK��q^@��%�;�YԔ"fG��g>���z��5���mȢ H�\�ۊ� ��}��l/�9�� ��B.��f��N��FŘ���z(]XA���_�鵽�Zy��Έ=JK��Y�@�qT��H%�#J���%4��u�8�z0�1�!9{���"M�[BߜD����k��-�����CM�����|B�I�ke�+����s�U��lF����#V�� �����_�,���7w�U��(�EX��N\f.#W���u�:�>�>�!�!�1�1�)�)�9�9{8��$�ٿX���q��c�J��G��Tq�_ uք H�|SMo�0��W�4HC�H�-�@Q����ݒ�S�(z�vȖ�ö�ؿI�N��������ae�1����=(�3��u�!MmbhG������I��T�(ꢕʉ:�'RY#�aײ��*p%U,�� �w���P��0'@#U&8�^�2����j�V�(�m�e5�f�0�5�3-��7@vMʙ�a װ�$E�Wdu��a�G�s��� �:�>�ɂRS�K���ń��+;T@]�>R��;t���DJ The study investigates the role of school inspection on teacher performance in selected secondary schools in Kaduna south. ACADEMIC ASPECT: INSPECTION SUPERVISION INTRODUCTION By virtue of his position the headmaster or the principal of a school is the functionary of its destiny. ?3�L�s��lgr,��ƒ���+R:|����N��^� %%EOF Students are also assisted individually. C-3. It is therefore, more useful and helpful in every respect when compared to schools without supervision. f. Teachers lesson diaries and scheme of work. Supervision demands that an Inspector should interval with the members of the teaching staff in order to improve the quality of learning of students. Whereas supervision are the various activities engaged by individual, groups for the purpose of 0 9 Supervision and Inspection After reading this chapter, you will be conversant with: Educational Supervision Educational Inspection Planning Educational Supervision Introduction In modern educational thought, supervision is a phase of … - Selection from Educational Administration and Management [Book] At a second level, the inspector's activity covers both the roles of trainer, pedagogue, coach and a role … … 2. The supervisor supervises the developmental activities of the school in the following heads: a. Justification of developmental activities, proposals for extension of the school building. Supervisors lead other teachers in instruction to make them as effective as possible. H��TMo�0��W�( �*�I��@�d@���T���N�-��4i�?�r�$Ȇ]�I���H*���g�$>�DdR%"��ح�rb+�u�t��5�tb)CsiE��)���>0�i�{��'1��_�Qm+X0C���/]e So, supervision means seeing the activities of employees from over and above. h�bbd``b`�$[A�=�`� b� � ��d�0q{A,aa"��+ ��@�q��e`bd�d100�F�g�� � � , Administration and Supervision in Education 1. ��+�n����'զ�g�4����7���^����zzW7�-�V?ם�H�i6�6L�b�Z�''�n��6&9l�n�:�����͢ް��ov�ZT��vV-�,`��?.>\��]���cq�Z/�9 ]w�h΋�m5o��⢭���_�j������v�.� h�b```�"_``��0p\``d`�W����=�$��B{���A��@� CJ4p4�v0h4`�!ƫ;�4?�2 `T�-�0�O�9�p��1��K established school boards and appointed inspectors to supervise its schools before 1882 (Fajana, 1978:44). ��o��Y��['�[;��O���8���q��������,v��~�a'�0�� 0}� The supervision of the management of the educational institution includes the following aspects with it: a. Co-operation of teachers and community members. Disclaimer 9. “In the modern educational system, the term supervision has got a very significant position from the point of view of the role played by it. A synthesis of the data obtained from the various sources revealed the following problems: 1. Dr. Charles M. Magoma Date Lecturer, Department of Educational Management, Policy and Curriculum Studies, ... of the study was to establish the extent to which school inspectors‟ role has effective The authoritarian leader remains in the focus of the group's attention. h��Wmo�6�+��a�wY@Q �vh�5� ��M����w.��������.���aZ�(R�=�)=g�I/���LjOń̈́�0� �-A�L Content Guidelines 2. c. Co-operation, co-ordination and responsibility between teachers and headmaster in organizing any programme. Rev. 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