If you continue to use this site we will assume that you accept their use. Little is known about her and it is not even certain who her parents were. They were published after her death as part of her renowned poetry collection Ariel. British poet Alice Oswald has to be one of my very favourite poets of all time. To accompany the podcast mini-series A Change of World , which examines the intersections of second-wave feminism and poetry, the Poetry Foundation gathered a selection of poems by women poets from the past five centuries. It’s emotional, but the formal restraint prevents it from lapsing into sentimental excess. Also known as the “Belle of Amherst“, she is ranked among the greatest poets in English literature and she is perhaps the most famous female poet. Seventeen years ago you said 1. Large selections â with essays on their work â by eleven poets: Sylvia Plath, Stevie Smith, Kathleen Raine, Fleur Adcock, Anne Stevenson, Elizabeth Jennings, Denise Levertov, Elaine Feinstein, Jenny Joseph, Ruth Fainlight and Jeni Couzyn. Though Barrett Browning may be a better poet, more people in today’s world would be knowing about Kaur. Sylvia Plath is considered among the leading writers of the 20th century and she remains one of the most popular female poets in the English language. Phillis Wheatley, an African slave sold in the United States, became a renowned poet in the 18th century. A List of Famous English Women Poets includes Poems and Biographical information of the most Famous English Women Poets. Apart from being a poet, she was also an activist who followed Mahatma Gandhi and fought for India’s independence. Mary Elizabeth Coleridge (1861-1907) was a novelist and poet, who taught at the London Working Women’s College from 1895 until her death in 1907. Ruth Padel's top 10 women poets Wed 7 Mar 2007 19.00 EST In honour of International Women's Day , Ruth Padel, prizewinning poet and former chair of the UK Poetry ⦠Elizabeth Barrett began writing poetry from around the age of six. The first poems of Christina Rossetti were imitations of her favorite poets. In 1993, Angelou recited her poem “On the Pulse of Morning” at President Bill Clinton’s inauguration. A List of Famous English Poets includes Poems and Biographical information of the most Famous English Poets. She first published her work in. Sappho, an ancient Greek poet, is one of the earliest known poets in history. Also known by her pen names, Madhavidas and Kamala Das, Kamala Suryya wrote majorly in English and is known for her hard-hitting and powerful treatment of female sexuality. A butterfly flits across, Sarojini Naidu is renowned as the ‘Nightingale of India’ due to her lyrical poems, which are rich in imagery and have a timeless beauty. The poetry of Plath is known for featuring intense coupling of violent or disturbed imagery with playful use of alliteration and rhyme. Elizabeth Barrett Browning was widely popular in the United Kingdom and the United States during her lifetime. Thanks, Anirudh. Here are the 15 Black women poets you should know. To wash the black mark clean, and to thaw the frost of years, If poetry makes you think of stuffy classrooms and impenetrable verse, think again. It was only after her death that her nearly 1800 poems came to light. Important 20th century female poets include Sylvia Plath, Maya Angelou and Mary Oliver. However, she was a prolific poet. With something of an olden tone. Some of the greatest and best known British poets have their roots well laid in the 19th century. Any list of the best short poems by female poets should include at least one by the Queen of Imagism, H. D. (Hilda Doolittle). But now in its misery my spirit has fallen dumb. This category has the following 7 subcategories, out of 7 total. Born Marguerite Annie Johnson, Maya Angelou was one of the most renowned figures of the 20th century. — Of the scenes they saw — of the sounds they heard; She has written curriculum for Seeds for Peace, and currently conducts a workshop called Writing Towards Peace. As she grew in age, she began experimenting with verse forms such as sonnets, hymns and ballads. Women writers who inspired me: Enid Blyton, Richmal Crompton, PL Travers, Margaret Storey, Ursula LeGuin, Baroness Orczy, Diana Wynne Jones â Neil Gaiman (@neilhimself) April 5, 2016 Her first poetry collection was published in September, 1773 in London making her the first published African-American woman. Sappho is best known for her lyric poetry, written to be accompanied by music. Among the leading 19th century female poets were Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Emily Dickinson and Christina Rossetti. Montagu (1689-1762) was not just a leading female poet of the Augustan era in English poetry (which is most famously typified by the work of Alexander Pope): she also helped to introduce a process of inoculation against smallpox, decades before Edward Jennerâs more successful breakthrough with vaccination. Phillis Wheatley started writing poetry by the age of 13 and, from the age of 14, her poems appeared in certain newspapers and periodicals in U.S. and Britain. Moving poems and helpful introductions. In British Women Poets of the Romantic Era, Paula R. Feldman introduces modern readers to the range and diversity of women's poetic expression, making available more texts by more women poets of the Romantic era than have ever been collected in a single book in the twentieth century. The 19th century saw the emergence of several prominent female poets who laid the groundwork for the rise of women in the field of poetry in the next century. Her father wanted her to become a mathematician or scientist but she was more interested in poetry. Phillis Wheatley was captured and sold to slavery when she was seven years old. Her fifth collection, American Primitive, won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1984. Today she is most known for her unusual use of form and syntax; and for being “the poet of paradox”. This anthology brings together extensive selections of poetry by the five most prolific and prominent women poets of the English Civil War period: Anne Bradstreet, Hester Pulter, Margaret Cavendish, Katherine Philips and Lucy Hutchinson. To wash the stain ingrain, and to make me clean again. What would I give for tears! But sorrow withers even the strong, Alexander has degrees from Yale University and Boston University and completed her Ph.D. in English at the University of Pennsylvania. The poems of Maya Angelou continue to be extremely popular and have been called the anthems of African Americans. Are there any you’d add to the list? Her second collection, Dart, which won her the T.S. Forgive me if I’ve shunned so long The French title of this poem, ‘A Quoi Bon Dire’, translates as ‘what good is there to say’. Stevie Smith, ‘I Remember’. Were you bitten by a rabid dog? :), Pingback: 10 Very Short English Poems by Female Poets | O LADO ESCURO DA LUA. She probably wrote around 10,000 lines of poetry but only around 650 of those survive today. Interestingly, the era also witnessed the growing importance of women in poetry. Toggle navigation. OpenLink Faceted Browser; OpenLink Structured Data Editor Emily Dickinson, ‘That it will never come again’. Interest in Dickinson’s poetry became widespread by the early 20th century and critics realized that the irregularities in her poems were consciously artistic. Emily Dickinson has had a deep and profound influence on American poetry. ‘No Newspapers’ is a very short lyric. Charles John Huffham Dickens (born February 7, 1812 â died: June 9, 1870) was one of the most popular English poets and novelists of the nineteenth century. Her poetry had a major influence on prominent writers of the day, including the American poets Edgar Allan Poe and Emily Dickinson. Her poetry is frequently witty and urbane, as this rhyming couplet (the form of choice for the Augustans) neatly demonstrates. It presents these poems in modern-spelling, clear-text versions for classroom use, and for ready comparison to mainstream editions of male poets' work. The first named writer in world history was a woman, Enheduanna. Here are the 10 most famous female poets of all time and their best known works. Hereâs a list of Black British poets that will get you âMmm Hmmâingâ and clicking your fingers. He regarded one of the best historians of the Victorian era. Faceted Browser ; Sparql Endpoint ; Browse using . Can you recommend an anthology that would feature as many of these poets as possible? Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, ‘A Summary of Lord Lyttleton’s “Advice to a Lady”’. Rupi Kaur is perhaps the most famous contemporary female poet. On July 11, 1761, she was brought to Boston, Massachusetts on a slave ship called The Phillis. During their courtship, Elizabeth wrote the sonnet How do I love thee?, which remains one of the most popular poems in English literature. Lifespan: February 13, 1879 – March 2, 1949. Angelou was a prolific poet who explored numerous themes in her poems including that of women, love, loss, music, struggle, discrimination and racism. She also wrote patriotic poems. Born in 1973 in Orissa, she is the recipient of two gold medals in English literature and the Shiksha Ratna Purashkar. Women fought for equal treatment and civil rights; meanwhile, women poets created structures to support one another while profoundly changing poetry itself. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Lifespan: October 27, 1932 – February 11, 1963. The poetry of Mary Oliver is inspired by nature and it describes the sense of wonder it instills in her. This page was last edited on 13 February 2021, at 19:12 (UTC). English literature - English literature - The Romantic period: As a term to cover the most distinctive writers who flourished in the last years of the 18th century and the first decades of the 19th, âRomanticâ is indispensable but also a little misleading: there was no self-styled âRomantic movementâ at the time, and the great writers of the period did not call themselves Romantics. Any list of the best sonnets by English women poets that strives for comprehensive historical coverage should begin here, with the largely forgotten figure of Anne Locke (c. 1530-c. 1590). Holly Williams takes a look at the female poets revolutionising the art form. Instead of this heart of stone ice-cold whatever I do! She has thus been described as an “indefatigable guide to the natural world, particularly to its lesser-known aspects.” Due to her affinity for solitude and inner monologues, she has also been compared to Emily Dickinson. See also: Poets by Nationality | Contemporary English Poets | English Women Poets English Poets Born: Before 1400 | 1501-1600 | 1601-1700 | 1701-1800 | 1801-1900 | 1901-1950 | After 1951 This eight-line lyric, which concludes our pick of eight short Emily Brontë poems in the link provided, is about feeling miserable and despairing, and then feeling guilty about feeling miserable and despairing, because it’s a lovely day and the weather’s fine and you know you should be glad of such things. English poetry; List of poets; List of women poets; References. However, thanks to Paul Whitehead of the Facebook Page about writer and poet Flora Thompson, I noticed ⦠Eliot prize in 2012, is a collection I continually revisit; itâs an epic, book-length poem about the West Country waterway and the people living on its margins. This concludes our 300-year selection of ten of the best short poems by female poets. Image (top): Lady Mary Wortley Montagu by Sir Godfrey Kneller, via Wikimedia Commons. It includes poets that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. Plath committed suicide, at the age of 30, on February 11, 1963, by placing her head in the oven with the gas turned on. The moss is growing on the wall, Although Dorothy Wordsworth (1771-1855) was modest about her writing abilities, she produced poems of her own; and her journals and travel narratives certainly provided inspiration for her brother. Not smiles but scalding tears, She first published her work in 1848 when she was 18. Elizabeth Alexander Elizabeth Alexander is a poet, essayist, playwright, and teacher born in New York City and raised in Washington, DC. Through her work, we get some insight into life in Puritan New England. Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted. It received widespread critical praise and established her as the leading female poet of her time. The poetry of Sappho was highly admired in antiquity and she was sometimes referred to as “The Poetess”, just as Homer was “The Poet”. You can continue to explore the world of female poets with our pick of the best English sonnets by women writers. It’s also a touching poem, marked by that quiet desperation of something lost or unattainable, a quality which characterises much of Duffy’s greatest work. During the Romantic period, women such as Joanna Baillie, Anna Letitia Barbauld, Felicia Hemans, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Mary Robinson, Anna ⦠Because I Could Not Stop For Death (1890). Many of Sylvia Plath’s most famous poems are longer than 14 lines, but ‘Poppies in October’ comes in under this upper limit. Some of her best known poems were written in the months leading to her suicide. Yet the faint wind comes soothingly Initially there was mixed response to her poetry with some praising its “rare individuality and originality” while others disapproving her unusual non-traditional style. Great article and thanks for posting, Thanks for your appreciation. I couldn’t find an anthology featuring all of these poets. Rossetti (1830-94) is often a master of rhyme, and this nine-line poem is a wonderful example of how she used rhyme to generate a powerful emotional response in the reader (especially in the internal rhymes of the poem’s final line). Like a number of her poems (see ‘Twice’ for a comparable case), the speaker appears to be a fallen woman, longing to be made clean again, and to be able to feel the way she used to feel. Lifespan: December 5, 1830 – December 29, 1894. Read and Enjoy Poetry by English Poets. Anne Bradstreet was the first published poet in America, either male or female. Among the people who praised her work were established writers Gerard Manley Hopkins, Algernon Charles Swinburne and Alfred Lord Tennyson. What would I give for a heart of flesh to warm me through, Emily Brontë, ‘I know not how it falls on me’. Do you even know anything about poetry in the first place. More recently, as a nearby resident of the area, she commemorated the anniversary of the Grenfell Fire. The couple moved to Italy in 1846, where Elizabeth lived for the rest of her life. We hope you enjoy this selection. She also wrote about womenâs capabilities, especially for Reason; in one poem she extolled the recent ruler of England, Queen Elizabeth. She was introduced at a young age to 19th-century female Somali poet Dada Masiti and is now a fellow at The Complete Works II, a poetry development programme whose patron is ⦠Her first poetry collection The Colossus and Other Poems was published in 1960. The prize, chosen this year by award-winning poet Rosanna Warren, recognizes the best second collection of poems by an American woman poet, and has been awarded ten times since 2003 when the collaboration between Women Poets at Barnard and W.W. Norton & Company began. Her poems are filled with imagery from her daily walks near her home. H. D. was once described by Glenn Hughes as ‘the perfect Imagist’, and ‘The Pool’ shows why. Hope I have proved that I don’t have rabies. Female poets Female poets also contributed to the Romantic movement, but their strategies tended to be more subtle and less controversial. Her second collection, The Sun and Her Flowers, was published in 2017, and within a week, it ranked second on Amazon’s best-seller list. The Wheatleys named the 8 year old girl Phillis after the ship that brought her to America. This summer evening, hushed and lone; She was renowned in antiquity and was referred to as “The Poetess” just as Homer was referred to as “The Poet”. And who can fight against despair? Throughout high school, she shared her writing anonymously. Dickinson wrote some of the best short poems of the nineteenth century, and this one is just eight lines. The poetry of Sarojini Naidu includes poems about children, nature, love and death. Even H. D. doesn’t appear to know – hence the use of question marks. — I heard the leaf of the poppy fall. Charles Dickens. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Click on the title of each short poem to read it. Thank you – and Happy Thanksgiving to you too! Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman to be president of the Indian National Congress and to be appointed an Indian state governor. Due to themes in her poetry, Sappho has also become a model for the sexually autonomous woman and the word lesbian comes from Lesbos, the place of her residence. Our ranking criteria, which takes into account various factors to calculate the present popularity of a poet, puts Rupi Kaur at the current rank. Shareefa is an innovative British Asian female spoken word poet in other ways. Sylvia Plath is considered among the leading writers of the 20th century and she remains one of the most popular female poets in the English language. Anne Locke, âMy many sinnes in nomber are encreastâ. You put Rupi Kaur in league with Emily Dickinson and Sarojini Naidu and she is ranked higher than Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The 20th century saw great contribution of women in the field of poetry. She went on to win several other awards including the National Book Award for her 1992 collection New and Selected Poems. Although this poem gives a nod to Plath’s own suicide attempts (the last of which, of course, tragically, was successful) in its reference to a woman in an ambulance whose heart is likened to the flowering poppies, it is, first and foremost, a poem in celebration of the bright red flowers. Nandini Sahu is an acclaimed Indian poet, writer and critic. Her poetry is notable for adopting the viewpoint of a specific person, in contrast to the earlier epic poets who present themselves more as “conduits of divine inspiration”. Carol Ann Duffy, ‘Text’. Once her father realized her great talent in poetry, he encouraged her to become a poet. She was the first female poet and the second ever after Robert Frost to be so honored. Kaur then began writing poetry on the social media and, with time, she became a sensation. Where , to me, is the loss Charlotte Mew (1869-1928) was a popular poet in her lifetime, and was admired by fellow poets Ezra Pound and Thomas Hardy, among others; the latter helped to secure a Civil List pension for Mew in 1923. Click on the link above to read the poem and learn more about it. Lifespan: December 10, 1830 – May 15, 1886. Phillis adopted her master’s last name as was the custom for slaves. Aphra Behn (1640â1689), dramatist of the English Restoration and was one of the first English professional female writers Anne Bradstreet (c. 1612â1672), New England 's first published poet Sophia Elisabet Brenner (1659â1730), Swedish writer, poet, feminist and salon hostess I have written about Winifred Mabel Letts previously because she featured in the very first commemorative WW1 exhibition we produced - Female Poets of the First World War - held at the award-winning Wilfred Owen Story in Argyle Street, Birkenhead, Wirral, UK from November 2012. Throughout history, there have been many British women poets who have made significant contribution to the field. The author of Wuthering Heights also wrote some of the finest short poems of the Victorian era. A prolific poet, she was the great-grandniece of Samuel Taylor Coleridge and the great niece of Sara Coleridge. This poem, written by the UK Poet Laureate, is about text-messaging; aptly, it’s short and telegrammatic, like a text message (with even the shape of the poem suggesting the format of a text message on a mobile phone). Be it Emily Bronte or Elizabeth Browning, Emily Dickinson or Amy Lowell, British women of the period showed the world how well a woman could perform when given a chance. Elizabeth married another renowned English writer Robert Browning. 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She has been referred to as “people’s poet” and as “the black woman’s poet laureate”. The most famous poetry collection of Rossetti, Goblin Market and Other Poems, was published in 1862, when she was 31. Image (bottom): Carol Ann Duffy at Humber Mouth 2009 (picture: walnut whippet), via Wikimedia Commons. Below are ten of the best short poems by women poets from over three centuries of English poetry (and by ‘English’ we mean ‘written in the English language’ – several of the names on this list are American). The list includes many familiar and great British female poets such as Charlotte Bronte, George Eliot, Emily Brontë, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Anne Bradstreet. Sylvia Plath is regarded as a pioneer in the genre of Confessional poetry, a term used to define poems which focus on the individual; her experience, her psyche, her trauma and the like. In short my Dearee, kiss me, and be quiet. Part of a new generation of poets who primarily use the social media, Rupi Kaur is perhaps the most famous contemporary poet. Montagu (1689-1762) was not just a leading female poet of the Augustan era in English poetry (which is most famously typified by the work of Alexander Pope): she also helped to introduce a process of inoculation against smallpox, decades before Edward Jenner’s more successful breakthrough with vaccination. Like many of Stevie Smith’s poems, this one is a little unusual, and all the better for it. Subcategories. Four Women Poets TodayâArchive on 4 Carol Ann Duffy, Liz Lochhead, Gillian Clarke and Eavan Boland on gender and poetry. He is the author of, among others, The Secret Library: A Book-Lovers’ Journey Through Curiosities of History and The Great War, The Waste Land and the Modernist Long Poem. O merry friends, go your own way, I have never a word to say. We use our own and third party cookies to improve your experience and our services; and to analyze your use of our website. Phillis Wheatley was a renowned poet and her work was praised by several prominent figures of the time including George Washington and Benjamin Franklin. However, she struggled due to poverty and died at the young age of 31. I know not how it falls on me, But here is one in which several of them appear: 50 Whispers: Poems By Extraordinary Women, The first poems of Christina Rossetti were imitations of her favorite poets. Sylvia Plath, ‘Poppies in October’. Anne Askew (1521-1546) may be the first female English language poet we know by name; she was also the first English woman to demand a divorce! ‘A Quoi Bon Dire’ was published in Charlotte Mew’s 1916 volume The Farmer’s Bride. Something that sounded like Good-bye; In this post weâve gathered together ten of the greatest sonnets by female English poets. See a list of the best Top all time Most famous English poets and writers 10. Great post — thank you. Christina Rossetti wrote a wide variety of poems which included works which were romantic, devotional, religious, fantastical and for children. On Being Brought From Africa to America (1773), To His Excellency General Washington (1775). She began writing poems for her friends on their birthdays. Born in Punjab, India, Rupi Kaur immigrated to Canada with her parents when she was four. Quite what this five-line poem refers to (possibly the poet coming face-to-face with her own reflection in a rock pool, although one reader of this blog once suggested persuasively that the poem might be a reference to the tragedy of a lost child) remains unknown. The author of this article, Dr Oliver Tearle, is a literary critic and lecturer in English at Loughborough University. The collection of her poems which she wrote at a young age is one of the largest extant collections of literary work by any young English writer. Wheatley was ultimately freed from slavery. She has conducted poetry workshops for educators, women in prison, teenagers across the country and abroad, as well as for the Arab Jewish Peace Organization. The months leading to her suicide and who can fight against despair on American poetry word and form. Black women poets you should know bottom ): Carol Ann Duffy Liz. Kingdom and the great niece of Sara Coleridge classrooms and impenetrable verse, think.... A Lady ” ’ century female poets | o LADO ESCURO DA LUA ‘! Smith ’ s 1916 volume the Farmer ’ s poet ” and “. The art form I Could not Stop for death ( 1890 ) of just 12 Mew. Historians of the finest short poems of Maya Angelou was one of the most famous female include... Through, Instead of this heart of flesh to warm me through Instead! 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