We firmly believe that, in the progress of human events, the time has arrived when the vital interests of Spain are as seriously involved in the sale, as those of the United States in the purchase of the island, and that the transaction will prove equally honorable to both nations. He is likely best known for his role in writing the 1854 Ostend Manifesto, part of an attempt by Southern slaveholders to gain support for the US to annex Cuba to the United States. What is the Ostend Manifesto? The Ostend Manifesto was an 1854 document describing the reasons for the United States to buy Cuba. We have already witnessed the happy results for both countries which followed a similar arrangement in regard to Florida. Its inhabitants are now suffering under the worst of all possible governments-that of absolute despotism delegated by a distant power to irresponsible agents, who are changed at short intervals, and who are tempted to improve the brief opportunity thus afforded to accumulate fortunes by the basest means. Located 90 miles off the coast of Florida, Cuba had been a subject for annexation in several presidential administrations. 1 … Two-thirds of this sum, if employed in the construction of a system of railroads, would ultimately prove a source of greater wealth to the Spanish people than that opened to their vision by Cortes. The Ostend Manifesto, also known as the Ostend Circular, was a document written in 1854 that described the rationale for the United States to purchase Cuba from Spain while implying that the U.S. should declare war if Spain refused. Then 1. In this condition of affairs it is in vain to expect that the sympathies of the people of the United States will not be warmly enlisted in favor of their oppressed neighbors. It is certain that, should the Cubans themselves organize an insurrection against the Spanish government, and should other independent nations come to the aid of Spain in the contest, no human power could, in our opinion, prevent the people and the government of the United States from taking part in such a civil war, in support of their neighbors and friends. An American decision Ostend Manifesto will give USA (and later possibly CSA) cores on Cuba, and lower the relations between USA and the European Great Powers by 150. Ostend manifesto definition, a declaration (1854) issued from Ostend, Belgium, by the U.S. ministers to England, France, and Spain, stating that the U.S. would be justified in seizing Cuba if Spain did not sell it to the U.S. See more. Cuba's annexation had long been a goal of U.S. slaveholding expansionists. The public now linked expansion with slavery; if manifest destiny had once enjoyed widespread popular approval, this was no longer true. But if the United States and every commercial nation would be benefited by this transfer, the interests of Spain would also be greatly and essentially promoted. Cuba has thus become to us an unceasing danger, and a permanent cause of anxiety and alarm. Ostend Manifesto is a decision that can be enacted by the USA before the American Civil War once average consciousness is above 4. KidzSearch Safe Wikipedia for Kids. Contents . Besides, the commercial nations of the world cannot fail to perceive and appreciate the great advantages which would result to their people from a dissolution of the forced and unnatural connection between Spain and Cuba, and the annexation of the latter to the United States. When the public learned of the Ostend Manifesto in 1854, which argued that the United States could seize Cuba by force if Spain refused to sell, this effectively killed the effort to acquire the island. Ostend Manifesto: A document written in 1854 that described the rationale for the United States to purchase Cuba from Spain while implying that the United States should declare war if Spain refused. The system of immigration and labor, lately organized within its limits, and the tyranny and oppression which characterize its immediate rulers, threaten an insurrection at every moment which may result in direful consequences to the American people. It is not improbable, therefore, that Cuba may be wrested from Spain by a successful revolution; and, in that event, she will lose both the island and the price we are willing now to pay for it-a price far beyond what was ever paid by one people to another for any province. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. The United States have never acquired a foot of territory excerpt by fair purchase, or, as in the case of Texas, upon the free and voluntary application of the people of that independent state, who desired to blend their destinies with our own. On the numerous navigable streams, measuring an aggregate course of some thirty thousand miles, which disembogue themselves through this river into the Gulf of Mexico, the increase of the population within the last ten years amounts to more than that of the entire Union at the time Louisiana was annexed to it. The document was filled with pro-slavery pronouncements (written mainly by Soulé). The Ostend Manifesto was a result of the expansionist policy that was strongly favored by President Pierce and the belief in the Manifest Destiny of the United States. Under such circumstances we ought neither to count the cost nor regard the odds which Spain might enlist against us. The decision will be a major threat for Cuba, but USA will however not take it, unless it has less than 25 prestige. Considerations exist which render delay in the acquisition of the island exceedingly dangerous to the United States. Its immediate acquisition by our government is of paramount importance, and we cannot doubt but that it is a consummation devoutly wished for by its inhabitants. The incident marked the high point of the U.S. expansionist drive in the Caribbean in the 1850s. October 17 – The Age newspaper is founded in Melbourne, Australia. On the pro-slavery side, the Ostend Manifesto (October 18, 1854) made a case for acquiring Cuba as a slave state, as a way of getting around the Missouri Compromise. 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